Rather, they were paid a set rent by other local landowners. They intermarried without ethnic distinction, so that Irish and Anglo-Irish lords were often related to each other.The only real difference between them was that those dynasty descended from Anglo-Norman conquerors held their land with an English title –the Earls of Desmond, Ormond end Kildare for instance, and passed it intact, where possible to their eldest sons.In 1500, most of Ireland was unde the control of independent, either Gaelic Irish or Hiberno Norman, lords.In 1542, Henry VIII first began the process of conquering Ireland for the English Crown, declaring himself King of Ireland.
Or names could derive from where people lived - ie. Peter has a son called John - John's surname becomes Peterson (Peterson's son). What he came up with was an ambitious policy called ‘surrender and regrant’. MacDonell or MacDonald of Clanranald: The largest of the Highland clans, the Norse-Gaelic Clan Ranald was descended from Ranald, son of John, Lord of the Isles.The Lord of the Isles had its own parliament and at one time was powerful enough to challenge the kings of Scotland. The former Irish military classes were redundant and either became bandits (However, some evidence appears to indicate that in estates that remained under their traditional leaders, little may have changed in the relationship between Gaelic lord and their followers in the first half of the 17‘He was left a plentiful fortune by his provident father, who contrary to the known custom of the natives of Ireland, was free from any engagement of mortgage or any other encumbrance… [he had] many kindred and a multitude of dependants…[and he] raised an army of his tenants armed with skiens, darts, javelins and pikes…[to join] that cause wherein his kinsmen and friends were already engaged’.Similarly, an anonymous writer in 1686 wrote of one chieftain, ‘Of all the MacCarthys, none was ever more famous than…Florence, who was a man of extraordinary stature (being like Saul higher by the head and shoulders than any of his followers) and as great policy with competent courage and as much zeal as anybody for what he falsely imagined to be the true religion, and the liberty of his country… his grandson and heir Charles is to this day owned and styled MacCarthy Mór’.Conceivably, it was only the upheavals of the Cromwellian conquest and the decimation of the Irish Catholic land-owning classes that finally ruptured this relationship.Did you like this article? Please read our Ireland was to be Kingdom rather a ‘Lordship’ as previously. Written by: Stewart Borland Published: 26th March 2019.
Or does it derive from the ancient Discover what Scottish clan you belong to and find details of its intriguing history, tartan, clan crest, motto and more.It was often thought that people with a clan surname were direct descendants of the clan chief.
Scottish surnames. Define clan. Indeed, most Irish lords had a command of Latin as well as Irish, though few in 1500 bothered to learn English. For important members of the Gaelic lords arbitrated disputes via legal case known as breitheamh or brehons.The Anglo-Irish lords also used Brehon law when convenient. In Scottish Gaelic, cland developed the form clann, and it was from Scottish Gaelic that the word clan entered English in the 15th century, at first with reference to the clans of the Scottish Highlands.
[…] all Gaelic lordships, the O’Neill lordship was internally unstable. Even within the major clans, because of disputed successions, it was fairly common for subordinate septs or rival family branches to co-operate with outside forces.By 1500, the position of powerful Irish and Anglo-Irish lords had much in common.
Outside of a powerful clan’s own territory, it controlled a ‘country’ – The fragmented nature of a Gaelic lordship could be a serious liability. Gaelic Themes is a family run business manufacturing Highlandwear in a time-honoured fashion. This page provides all possible translations of the word CLAN in the Scottish Gaelic language. This extended hierarchical kin group was a mixed blessing for a Gaelic lord.