0000049066 00000 n Panama disease is a fungal disease that kills banana plants. 0000014650 00000 n 0000069995 00000 n 0000003969 00000 n 0000005427 00000 n 0000071158 00000 n 0000002783 00000 n 0000009213 00000 n 0000050575 00000 n 82 32 0000016614 00000 n Panama disease TR4 is considered one of the most destructive diseases of banana plants worldwide. 0000003845 00000 n
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Panama disease invades plants through the roots and blocks the vascular tissue, cutting off the supply of water and nutrients.
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District Horticulturist, Industry and Investment NSW, Coffs Harbour . 0000007655 00000 n 0000009827 00000 n
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0000070483 00000 n 0000018236 00000 n We subsequently tested the produced inoculum in comparative inoculation trials on banana plants to evaluate their efficiency. 0000012368 00000 n 0000008261 00000 n 0000002146 00000 n 0000001700 00000 n 0000015736 00000 n 0000005727 00000 n 245 0 obj<>stream 0000069451 00000 n 0000002748 00000 n 243 85 0000050382 00000 n 0000011116 00000 n 0000016932 00000 n 0000010962 00000 n endstream endobj 244 0 obj<> endobj 246 0 obj<> endobj 247 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>/Properties<>>>>> endobj 248 0 obj<> endobj 249 0 obj<> endobj 250 0 obj<> endobj 251 0 obj<> endobj 252 0 obj<> endobj 253 0 obj<> endobj 254 0 obj<> endobj 255 0 obj<> endobj 256 0 obj<> endobj 257 0 obj<> endobj 258 0 obj[/ICCBased 290 0 R] endobj 259 0 obj<> endobj 260 0 obj<> endobj 261 0 obj<> endobj 262 0 obj<> endobj 263 0 obj<> endobj 264 0 obj<> endobj 265 0 obj<>stream 0000069360 00000 n AD�j��8:8n�2��ݲ�������:����� ��xsX>QP9�w����A�I��A�A�����i �&A%�(���:��0��u�e���#�] _���+H/d`�3H�00�� V��� xref 0000071400 00000 n 0000070162 00000 n It is caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. 0000005086 00000 n 0000010089 00000 n 0000001996 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 0000001376 00000 n cubense (Tropical Race 4). 0000008787 00000 n 0000010147 00000 n 0000009805 00000 n 0000000936 00000 n
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0000011384 00000 n 0000038314 00000 n 0000071046 00000 n 0000020747 00000 n 0000005241 00000 n 0000070596 00000 n 0000011555 00000 n 0000069242 00000 n It cannot be eradicated and can put banana farmers out of business. 0000006789 00000 n Panama disease . For Fusarium spp. 0000049294 00000 n 0000028723 00000 n 0000070822 00000 n startxref 0
0000013042 00000 n 0000003474 00000 n In China, the disease destroys banana plantations in all the main production areas, including Guangdong, Guangxi, 0000010381 00000 n 0000003181 00000 n
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0000069186 00000 n 0000069656 00000 n 0000071284 00000 n 0000070709 00000 n 0000015946 00000 n 0000004550 00000 n This evolved in one of the worst botanical epidemics of all times. < causing Fusarium wilt or Panama disease of banana, we used the protocol for four species comprising the recognized physiological races, including Tropical Race 4 (TR4). 0000007232 00000 n 0000003721 00000 n trailer trailer 0000071513 00000 n Fusarium Wilt or Panama Disease www.panamadisease.org . 0000005840 00000 n
0000069895 00000 n Cavendish plantation – Colombia 2013 The current banana industry is ‘Cavendish’ Ocean . 0000048849 00000 n 0000046956 00000 n 0000051499 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� 243 0 obj<> endobj 0000019532 00000 n 0000050929 00000 n 0000004212 00000 n Panama disease severely affects banana production in all banana-producing regions of the world (Asia, Africa, Australia, and the tropical Americas), and it is one of the most destructive plant diseases in the world (Ploetz, 2006).
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0000009014 00000 n 0000022033 00000 n Panama disease, or Fusarium wilt, is a devastating disease of banana and caused havoc in banana plantations in Central America in the previous century where it killed thousands of hectares of the favored “Gros Michel” banana. 0000001207 00000 n